MongoDB
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MongoDB is an open-source, document-oriented NoSQL database system. It stores data in flexible, JSON-like documents with dynamic schemas, making it easier to store and manage unstructured or semi-structured data. This approach differs from traditional relational databases, which store data in rigid, tabular structures.
Document-oriented data model: Data is stored in flexible, JSON-like documents with dynamic schemas.
Scalability and high performance: MongoDB is designed to scale horizontally across multiple servers for high throughput and availability.
High availability and replication: MongoDB supports replication, allowing data to be replicated across multiple servers for high availability and fault tolerance.
Rich query language: MongoDB provides a rich query language for querying and filtering data.
Indexing and aggregation: MongoDB supports indexing for efficient querying and provides powerful aggregation capabilities for data processing.
Sharding for horizontal scaling: MongoDB allows for horizontal scaling by partitioning data across multiple shards (servers).